Head Injury Causes, Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment
What Are Head Injuries & Major Causes of These Injuries?
Head Injury (Skull Fracture, Contusion, Hematoma)
Which Sports offer More Risk of Head Injury?
What are the Symptoms of Brain Injury?
Conditions That Need Urgent Treatment:
Well-Known Causes of Head Injury:
Proper Treatments for Patients of Brain Injury:
Safety Measures to Prevent Head Injury:
Head injuries may be dangerous and grave. It may lead to the death of patients. Further effects of head injury may be mental impairment and disability. It is a common thing that head injuries are completely acceptable risks in a number of sports, physical activities and some kinds of occupations. In general, these injuries may be extremely critical as well as average risky. If you are engaged in some recreational activities and specific sports, then you must expect such types of injuries. However, it is not true that every person in sports and other activities will experience such injuries. Cautions and cares can minimize possibilities of head injuries in sportsmen, athletes, and common people. Most players are caring in their practices and games. They actually adopt some precautions that help them in preventing serious and grave head injuries during the games.
Dangers of Head Injuries:
Everyone knows about the seriousness and dangers of head injuries. No doubt, these injuries are believed as most dangerous with lasting and massive side effects to human’s mental condition. The most people having critical head injuries lose their lives. Usually, any strike on the head can affect deeply and largely. Athletes and many other sportsmen often come across such kinds of injuries that make them mentally disabled. These injuries mostly affect the scalp, brain, and skull, while they cause trauma. Basically, concussions are very famous and common injuries in sports. Further, traumatic brain injury often happens when something strikes with the brain with a great force.
If the brain gets shocked harder, then this injury will occur. Sure, it will be the worst type of head injury that can cause some eternal effects on brain health. In addition, patients may also have greater chances of sudden death on the accident spot. Traumatic brain injury may also cause confusion that is another critical type of head injuries. This injury will cause a bruise that may lead to bleeding in the brain, swelling, and jerks to the nervous system. Most sportsmen and athletes experience skull fracture that mostly leads to mental disability and death. However, there are many good measures against all types of head injuries. Usually, the best precautionary measures are several times better than head injury treatments.
Read More: Concussion (Traumatic Brain Injury)
Which Sports offer More Risk of Head Injury?
The sportsmen and athletes often have a greater number of possibilities of having head injuries. They mostly experience these risky injuries by mutual collisions and some harder strokes during the games. Usually, there are many detailed surveys and comprehensive sports reports on head injuries. In 208, it was found that following types of games and recreational activities always have higher possibilities of head injuries in players.
- Softball and baseball
- Basketball
- Hockey
- Cycling
- Riding on powered vehicles and heavy bikes etc.
There are many other recreational activities that may also cause some types of head injuries. You need prompt and best medical aids if get some injuries to head or surrounding areas. In these days, most sportsmen and athletes use the best types of game accessories to prevent such injuries. However, there are many recommended cautions and cares for players to control head injuries during practices as well as games. Chances of head injuries in wrestling and some kinds of traditional and folk games are also higher. Players will suffer from unknown situations and problems when they have head injuries.
Key Activities of Head Injury:
Possibilities of head injuries are higher in children from age 5 to adolescents of age 18 than matured people. However, there are many notable sports and recreational activities that cause head injuries. These sports and games are a bit challenging for youngsters below 18. Brain Injury Association of America reported very interesting and surprising facts associated with head injuries. It found that most children from age 5 to 18 will have greater possibilities of these grave and risky injuries. Further, players having a practical contribution in following sports will have more chances of head injuries.
- Playground recreational activities and practices
- Cycling
- Wrestling
- Soccer
- Basketball etc.
What are the Symptoms of Brain Injury?
In different worldwide famous reports and searches, it was found that Traumatic Brain Injury is most critical and dangerous. Almost 72% sportsmen, professional players and others experience Traumatic Brain Injury. The intensity of this injury usually causes death. So, if you experience this injury, you need prompt medical treatments to save your brain health and life as well. In general, the following signs and symptoms will confirm TBI in a person. Patients must consult a specialist for treatment and try their best to take proper treatment as fast as it is possible.
- Balance issues
- Confusion
- Severe depression
- Fuzzy vision
- Memory loss
- Unable to concentrate on things
- Sleep disturbance and disorders
- Nausea
- A severe headache
- Trouble in remembering
- Feeling tired
- Sensitivity to noise and light
- Feeling foggy etc.
If someone experiences any of these signs, he/she must move to a doctor. In fact, prompt measures and quick response to these symptoms will help you in saving your life. Further, you must take head injuries seriously and follow your doctors for a complete and quick recovery.
Read More: Cold and Heat Therapy: When to Use Ice, When to Use Heat
Conditions That Need Urgent Treatment:
Mental disability is the worst health issue that may be eternal. If someone experiences this disability, the rest of his/her life will be miserable. Usually, people must be health conscious. They should react quickly once they experience any of the above signs. Further, there are some most critical signs and symptoms of head injuries that need quick treatments. If you come across following signs, you should step towards the best doctors and trauma centers for comprehensive treatments.
- Frequent vomiting
- A severe headache
- Consciousness loss
- Lightheadedness
- Facial bruising
- Changes in pupils size
- Distorted facial features
- Convulsions
- Clear fluid running out of mouth, nose or ears
- Skull or face fracture
- Impaired vision, smell, hearing or taste
- Consistent irritation
- Fall in breathing rate
- Blurred vision
- Stiff neck
- Worsening of signs after improvement
- Swelling at the injured area
- Lack of coordination
- Inability to move etc.
If you experience these signs and symptoms, then your next step should be towards the brain specialists. This action will be more profitable for you. Further, you should follow your doctors; instructions rightly and exactly. These things will promote your efforts and recovery from brain injuries. Usually, you should stay connected with doctors until you get recovered 100%.
Cautions after Head Injuries:
Head injuries are increasingly becoming risky and very common in different sectors of life. Usually, the people need to adopt the best cares and cautions to reduce the chances of these injuries. If someone experiences a concussion or finds anyone else suffering from these injuries, then it is the best to measure to visit a doctor. Actually, the right treatments and best suggestions can help you in getting rid of this injury as soon as you want. It is high time to give up all the activities you are involved in and you have to stay on bed for complete rest. You can recover from head injuries by having rest and getting complete medical attention. Athletes and sportsmen often have to spend several consecutive months on the bed and out of their game fields.
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Traumatic Brain Injury:
Traumatic Brain Injury can be serious over time if patients take rest without medical attention. In fact, this is a critical injury that may cause some complicated conditions. You need to move for medical attention as soon as it is possible. Further, you must focus on major signs and symptoms of TBI that will let you know whether you have the head injuries or not. After this; you must be extra careful and leave all the activities you perform in routine. However, death from sports injuries is rare, but disability chances are higher. You can use different measures and methods to prevent all head injuries. In addition, sportsmen need proper checkup after having some strikes on heads as well as mutual collisions. These are major factors that can affect your brain internally and deeply.
Skull fracture will influence spinal health. Basically, the brain of every human is the head of all functions. It generates orders and responses to all actions, while any disturbance in your brain can cause a delay of orders and responses. Further, you may lose your concentration, coordination, and ability to remember the things and facts. Most patients lose their memory right after having big strikes on their heads. They must take prompt medical aids to minimize such losses and avoid critical issues. It is fine for patients to learn the best directions of doctors and follow them to prevent head injuries. You need to use cares and cautions whenever you have some hard physical activities and sports that have greater chances of head injuries. Cautions are better than having some troubles and health loss due to head injuries.
Well-Known Causes of Head Injury:
Risks of head injuries in various sports and physical activities are higher. The participants need more cares and cautions when participating in these games. Usually, there are many well-known causes and reasons standing behind Traumatic Brain Injury that is becoming more critical and injurious. Usually, the following causes are more crucial and players need to focus on these reasons that may lead to serious brain injuries. They should observe these causes and minimize them during their workouts and game practices.
- Hit to the head in some games
- The mutual collision of two or more players
- Falling down to the ground
- Collision on cycles
- A ball hit to head in baseball, cricket, and hockey
- Any strong stroke to head skull
- Neglecting minor head injuries
- Blow on the head during wrestling etc.
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Ways to Diagnose Head Injury:
Head injuries are not alike other strains and pull. In fact, these injuries are more dangerous and complicated for patients. In present, there are several notable methods to diagnose and confirm head injuries in patients. Basically, doctors and surgeons use MRI, CT scan, X-Rays, and complete medical checkup to confirm Traumatic Brain Injury in patients. Many doctors also get some ideas from observation and mental health of patients. They ask some key signs and symptoms of head injuries and then move towards the best diagnosing methods. Patients need to go for a medical checkup quickly as if they do this; they will get proper medical attention fast.
Proper Treatments for Patients of Brain Injury:
Head injuries are a bit challenging to be treated successfully. However, medical science has introduced the best options to cure these dangerous injuries. If someone has an external head injury like skull fracture or hit on the scalp, then ice packs will work well. The Coldest Ice Packs are best to get relief for external head injuries. However, if these injuries are deeper and internal, then such therapies will be ineffective. You need to consult your doctors. Basically, the doctors and surgeons prefer some medication options that may be lengthy, but they will perform better. Patients can feel better with the passage of time. In addition, occupational therapy is also a good option to cure the head injury. Sometimes, surgeons recommend specific surgeries to remove a blood clot from the brain and adjacent areas to recover memory.
How to Reduce Brain Injury Chances?
It is often asked that which measures can help people to prevent Traumatic Brain Injury. In general, precautions and effective cares can play a better role than medication. Usually, it is best for players to use head-wear, helmets and some other perfect accessories to minimize the chances of head injuries. These gears are best and most effective against traumatic brain injuries. If you are playing some sports that have great risks of head injuries, then head-wear items can play a good part to save your head scalp and skull.
Safety Measures to Prevent Head Injury:
Further, there are the best safety measures to prevent head injuries. Usually, everyone in the world should go through these measures as these cautions will protect them from having Traumatic Brain Injury. Some measures and suggestions are;
- Use prominent clothes when riding at night
- Avoid diving in deeper water more than 12 feet and the water where the bottom is unpredictable
- Make playing areas and grounds safe for children as well as youngsters
- Don’t let children play in an unsuitable area where head injury chances are high
- Lead children how to play specific games
- Follow rules and instructions of places where you play etc.
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